When a substitute is waiting to enter the game, the umpire will raise their hand at a 45-degree angle and motion the player onto the court.Īn umpire indicates a 60-second timeout by folding their hands to the centre of the chest and then extending their arms horizontally.Īn umpire will lift their arms vertically, extend their elbows horizontally, and touch their fingertips to their shoulders. A point is indicated by one finger at the side of the court to indicate the winner of the rally. The hand signals are given by the referee who first signals the fault and then indicates which team has won the point. Participate in first referee's pre-match duties and activities. Introduction: Referees use several hand signals during a volleyball game. 20 and above: two separate numbers, closed fist for zero. The left hand will be placed on the right side of the neck and swipe towards the left.įor this gesture, the official bends their right arm towards the chest and then extends it horizontally. 11 - 15: closed right fist, 1 - 5 on left hand. The umpire will hold the ball in their right hand. The umpire will extend their hand to one side of the court to indicate which team gets the ball if it goes out of bounds.Īn umpire will point using their right hand to designate the spot for a throw-in or a spot violation. The official blows the whistle raises the right fist above their head, and extends the left hand horizontally to indicate a foul. Then, to indicate that the timer should be paused for a jump ball, the umpire will raise both hands simultaneously and blow their whistle.Īn umpire will gesture a foul by lifting their right arm, forming a fist, and gusting the whistle. With both thumbs pointing upward, the umpire will position both hands directly in front of themself at chest level. During a game, the clock can be stopped for a number of reasons, like fouls, out-of-bounds situations, timeout requests, and free throws. The timekeeper must stop the clock when an umpire blows the whistle with their right hand raised straight in the air. The umpire will not blow a whistle for this gesture. The official raises their right hand and drops it to their side to signal the clock should be started. Players, coaches and the official timekeeper must keep a close eye out for these signals and understand them completely. Referee Signals for Starting and Stopping the Clockįive NBA referee signals are used to stop and start the clock.
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